
Girls Twiddling Knobs
The #1 feminist music tech podcast, featuring deep-diving episodes into all things music production and home recording and fascinating guest episodes with women making music with technology, hosted by Isobel Anderson.
Girls Twiddling Knobs
Ep#106: Documenting Time Loops with Shiva Feshareki & Sarah Angliss {S06 Finale Special}
đ§ Listen on headphones đ§ Some of this episode is recording in binaural audio.
What does it really take to compose a work for a 12-piece post-minimalist ensembleâusing vintage synths, robotic bells, and tape echoes?
In this immersive episode of Girls Twiddling Knobs, we go behind the scenes of Time Loops, a bold and experimental project for Science Museum Group.
Follow Isobel as she documents Shiva Feshareki and Sarah Angliss' compositional journey writing new commissions for Icebreaker Ensemble and vintage instruments like the EMS VCS4 synthesiser and Watkins Copicat.
You'll journey from early rehearsals at Wysing Arts Centre to a spellbinding presentation at Londonâs Science Museum.
đ§ Expect binaural recordings, tape loops, behind-the-scenes conversations, and honest reflections on what it means to createâand be left out ofâmusical history.
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Goldsmiths Electronic Music Studio >>
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Girls Twiddling Knobs is hosted by Isobel Anderson and produced by Isobel Anderson and Jade Bailey.
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There are five artists featured in this podcast episode.
But I wonât introduce them all at once.
Our journey begins hereâ
At Wysing Arts Centre in Cambridge,
On a rain-soaked September afternoon.
Iâve just stepped off the train,
Hopped in a taxi,
Found the entrance,
And shrugged off my damp coat in the communal space.
From behind a heavy black door,
A wash of muffled drones leaks through.
âTheyâre playing through Shivaâs piece,â someone tells me.
I quietly ready my recording gear,
Waiting for the right moment to slip inside unnoticed.
Iâve been invited to document the compositional process of Shiva Feshareki and Sarah Angliss.
Yes, dear listener, they are artist #1 and artist #2 on this audio journeyâ
Both are writing a new piece for Icebreaker Ensemble.
A 12-piece post-minimalist group founded by musicians James Poke and John Godfrey.
To be performed in early 2025 at both Londonâs Science Museum
And Bradfordâs National Science and Media Museum.
This trip to Wysing is a chance to witness the work in progressâ
To catch the evolution of a composition as it unfolds,
And how both composers are incorporating vintage tech,
Alongside multiple musicians, and various stakeholders.
I heart the sound behind the door dissolve into silence.
I gather my kit and quietly enter the rehearsal space.
Sarah Playthrough
The moment I step into the room, Iâm met by Icebreakerâ
Spread like a constellation across the space.
At the centre, cellist and live electronics musician Audrey Riley is calmly directing.
Then my eyes land on a curious island of sound:
Analogue synthesisers huddled with what looks like a harpsichord to me,
Looking closer, I notice what I will later learn is the EMS VCS4 quietly waiting for its momentâ
A presence I donât yet realise will become a major player in our audio journey, dear listener.
To my left, engineer Asa Bennet and his assistant, Aris Solomon, are tucked behind a sound desk,
Gently tuning the sonic balance with careful hands.
And to my rightâsome chairs.
I take a seat.
A few others are here too, and to my surprise,
There is someone I recognise but havenât seen for years among them.
It becomes clear that Shivaâs playthrough has just ended.
Damn.
But Iâve arrived just in time to catch Sarah Anglissâ piece
In its current, shifting state.
I slide my binaural mics into my ears.
And move into the centre of the space,
So I can capture the sound as its moves around me.
Sarah is guiding Icebreaker through the score,
Explaining where the piece stands now.
There are tech hiccupsâ
The kind that threaten to stall momentum.
Sheâs hoping to use the Watkins Copicat Tape Echo,
Blending it with other electronic elements.
For now, though, patience rules the room.
Eventually, the atmosphere settles.
I double check my binaurals are recording...
[Excerpt of Sarah speaking to Icebreaker]
Thereâs something quietly extraordinary
About documenting these composer-musician dialoguesâ
This tender back-and-forth that reshapes the work in real-time.
Notes are sounded, then struck from the page.
While new experiments become part of the piece in an instant.
We are hearing composition unfolding in real time.
Once the crowd slips out to the kitchen
For caffeine and scrolling,
I catch a moment with Sarah.
I want to know whatâs going through her mind
During these tentative playthroughsâ
And how sheâd describe this piece,
Midway through its becoming.
Sarah Interview
Sarah is as much a genius inventor as she is a composer.
For example, sheâs brought her magnificent robotic, algorithmic bell instrument, The Ealing Feeder, along for the weekendâ
Made out of 29 handbells it can be programmed to chime in patterns much quicker than any human could.
Trudi VCS4 Warm Up
Weâre back in the rehearsal space.
People are resetting the roomâ
Shifting cables, adjusting stands, quietly preparing.
Remember when I mentioned that, among all the unfamiliar faces here at Wysing,
There was one I recognised?
It was Trudi Thelma Veremuâ
Once a student of mine at the Institute for Contemporary Music Performance in London.
She tells me sheâs just finished an MA in Sonic Arts at Goldsmiths,
And took the chance to sit in on these rehearsals through her course.
In fact, during her MA, Trudi began working with the very VCS4 synthesiser
Standing proudly in the centre of the roomâ
Loaned to Time Loops from Goldsmithsâ Electronic Music Studios.
She tells me, softly but clearly, how powerful it feels
To be âin the roomâ with so many remarkable musicians and composers.
Itâs something Iâve been feeling too.
But where our experiences diverge
Is in her awareness of being the only Black woman hereâ
A reminder that, even now, global majority women and queer people
Are rarely seen in experimental and contemporary classical spaces.
Iâm struck by how her growing relationship with this iconic synthesiser, the VCS4
Is actually something close to unprecedented.
And quietly radical in its own way.
The EMS VCS4 was a prototype analogue synthesiser developed in the early 1970s by Electronic Music Studios (EMS) in London.
Intended as a portable quad-synth combining two VCS3 units with a keyboard and mixer,
It never entered full production.
Only one was built, making it an iconic rarity in electronic music history.
Trudi explains sheâll be helping âwarm upâ the VCS4 for Shivaâs next run-throughâ
A slow coaxing of its oscillators into stability,
A process that can take a couple of hours.
So I ask if sheâll walk me through it as it happens.
Itâs far too good a Girls Twiddling Knobs moment to pass up.
[Insert audio for trudi warm up]
A special treat was that Steve Thomas from Digitana Electronics was in the room,
Generously sharing his extensive knowledge of both the VCS3 and VCS4,
Helping to unlock the many layers of sonic protention within these instruments.
Shiva Interview
Thereâs still some time before everything is ready for Shivaâs playthrough,
So I take this opportunity to learn a little more about Shivaâs process and the piece that sheâs written:
Shiva Playthrough
Itâs time for Shivaâs second run-through.
Once again, I pop in my binaural mics,
And move slowly through the space,
Spending time with each cluster of sound.
Letâs drift towards James Poke on the pan pipes.
And then the vibraphone as Dan Gresson plays the metal bars with a bow.
And past Audrey Riley on the cello and Emma Watson on the violin.
When you record like this,
You almost become a performer yourself.
I feel some tension in the air
As I weave my path between the playersâ
Perhaps I'm not what they expected.
Maybe even a little too close.
Now, letâs linger with the woodwind.
Andâdamnâ
Iâve knocked over Aubreyâs music stand.
A âno noâ in most rooms,
but here, in the classical realm?
Practically a sin.
Iâm struck by just how many people are part of this project.
Even in this generous space, weâre squeezed inâ
Shivaâs piece feels nearly complete..
The Commissioning Process
But, I feel like Iâve skipped way ahead.
Because, one of the intentions for this episode was to document the process of composing, especially as a commission.
And in the case of Time Loops, itâs been a project long in the making.
Time Loops was first co-conceived by Tim Boon and Audrey Riley and then subsequently produced by curator Ed McKeown and artist Cathy Lucas.
The composers were approached back in December 2022âŚ
[Insert Sarah + Shiva talking about the being approached)
After AHRC funding was approved the following September, 2023, there was a meeting with all the composers and another with the creative and production team.
It wasnât till April 2024âtwo years after the composers were first approachedâ that the project began officially.
In May 2024 Icebreaker, Shiva and Sarah meet for their first workshop in Visconti studios.
And the first team site visit to the Science Museumâs Information Age Gallery â one of the venues Time Loops will be presentedâ took place the following June.
Here we are now in September 2024 for the second workshops at Wysing Arts Centre before the pieces are due to be completed in December.
There will then be rehearsals at both Goldsmiths and the Science Museum in January 2025
Pre-Show at Science Museum
Itâs now February 2025, dear listener,
And Iâm standing in a temporary green room,
Documenting the soundcheck ahead of the first Time Loops presentation in the Information Age Gallery at Londondâs Science Museum.
- Walk through soundcheck
The gallery is vast.
Icebreaker are scattered in and amongst the exhibits,
With walkways winding through the ensembleâ
Designed for the audience to drift, pause, and listen as they move.
As I walk, the d&b soundscape begins to reveal itselfâ
Adam Hornblowâs immersive audio skills spatialising Asaâs sonic textures,
I steal Shiva for a momentâjust long enough to hear how the piece has evolved since the Wysing rehearsal last September.
- Shiva pre-show interview
Further into the gallery, I spot Trudi at the VCS4.
Sheâs no longer just coaxing the instrument awakeâ
Sheâs preparing to perform.
Because about a month after Wysing,
Shiva asked Trudi to step into the piece
And bring the VCS4 to life as part of the performance.
And so, Trudi becomes our third featured artistâ
Not only through her unexpected role in the project,
But also through her deepening connection with this iconic, elusive synthesiser.
- Trudi interview
The soundcheck is wrapped
And I head to the upper foyer of the Science Museum.
To capture the hum and anticipation of the audience.
Shiva performance
Ed steps forward to welcome the audience,
Offering a few words before we all drift into the gallery togetherâ
Where Shivaâs piece begins to unfurl, note by shimmering note.
And as you hear me move between the musiciansâ
As if you were walking the space yourselfâ
Let me share a little more
About Shivaâs piece in its final, fully realised form.
Shivaâs piece itself is called Time Loops and unfolds like a living installationâvintage analogue electronics, scattered instruments, and Icebreaker musicians are dispersed across the gallery like constellations.
Sounds collide in semi-spontaneous bursts, curated yet unpredictable, rising and dissolving within a fragile window of time.
For between zero and 42 minutes, the piece breathesâits form held not by permanence, but by a fleeting geometry of sound and space, slipping just beyond our control.
We donât have time to listen to the whole piece here, so letâs skip forward to Sarahâs presentation:
Sarah Performance
Again, I will move through the space so you can hear the piece as it was to be experienced in the gallery.
Sarahâs piece is called Copicat and is her elegy to the iconic 1958 tape-echo machine by Charlie Watkins.
Featuring Watkinsâs voice and her Ealing Feeder bell instrument, the piece loops timeâlinking her past work at the Science Museum with new sonic curation.
Inspired by display cases, instruments play transparently and in dialogue, including a 14th-century clavisimbalum (what I thought was a harpsichord) with digital pianoâan oddly taxonomic pairing that invites reflection from every angle.
As the evening draws to a close, Iâm struck by the intimacy of it allâ
Perhaps the most tender experience Iâve ever had in a museum gallery.
To wander so slowly, so deeply,
Through every nook and hidden cornerâ
Bathed in sound, surrounded by others
Equally absorbedâ
Is a rare kind of magic.
Then, suddenly, the spell breaks.
I see the time.
Gather my things in a hurry,
And just catch the last train home.
Post Bradford Reflections
Iâm unable to make it to the second and final presentation of Time Loops in Bradfordâs Science + Media Museum in March, but I ask Shiva, Sarah and Trudi for their reflections on the performance and the project as a whole.
The Twist
Itâs important to say, dear listener, that there are countless ways I could have told the story of Time Loopsâ
And within that, countless stories I could have chosen to tell.
I could have focussed entirely on the history and application of the technology used.
Or lingered more on both Shiva and Sarahâs pathway into making music with technology.
Or zeroed in on just one playthrough to more intimately document this fascinating part of the composition process.
Such is the magicâand the responsibilityâof working in audio.
And therefore, I myself become the fourth artist in this episode.
Because, from the very beginning, I made choices:
What to record, how to record it.
Where I stood.
Who I spoke to.
Which microphones I used.
Later, I chose what recordings to keep and what to leave behindâ
Hours distilled into fragments.
Even the most generous, intimate offerings from each artist
Couldnât all fit here.
(Though they will find their own space
in bonus episodes to come.)
I even shifted timeâcut, spliced, reshapedâ
So the story might breathe in the rhythm of a podcast.
In doing so, I unhooked words, music, and movement
From their original moment.
Took liberties, if you like.
But the most significant omission is this:
[Instagram DM]
Yes, dear listenerâ
A third composer was there all along.
And our fifth artist in this audio journey: Gavin Bryars.
Gavin Bryars
When he entered the rehearsal space in Wysing, it was almost like a rock star of the experimental music world had entered the building.
At The Science Museum in London there was a queue of people, eagerly hoping to chat with him after the performance.
The piece youâre listening to right now is the one he composed for Time Loops, called ShoZyg Revisited.
Through the piece, he returned to the experimental electronics of 1968â72, when he worked alongside the musician and inventor Hugh Davies.
Though some instruments like the Orchestron and Fairlight couldnât be sourced, he revived echo loops, magnetic tape, and the ShoZygsâdevices Bryars once used with pianist John Tilbury.
Revisiting his early works and methods, including spatial separation and indeterminacy, Gavin says this piece works as both an archaeological dig and a reflection on his own identity as a musical relic.
When I fan-girled Gavin for a brief moment at Wysing, he was modestâalmost dismissiveâof his compositional process.
But ShoZyg Revisited is a wonderful piece.
As wonderful as Shiva and Sarah's.
Itâs dynamic and textured and sensitive and lush.
And while in the context of this podcast, it felt right to centre Sarah, Shiva and Trudi.
To honour the ways they weave technology into their compositional practice.
I also feel itâs important to acknowledging the absence of Gavinâs voice.
Because silence, too, speaks.
Because exclusionâof any kindâgives only half the story.
And as artists, audio producers, and people, we owe it to one another to witness the full breadth of what we bring.
There is a weight to this kind of honesty.
A tension between gratitude and longing.
I hold deep respect for the men whoâve shaped my creative path.
Yet Iâve never been taught composition or production by a woman.
The women who influence me now?
Introduced almost entirely by other women.
And there are still so many women who didnât get the breaks they deserved in music.
Because gatekeepers and historians left them out,
Or shut them out.
For example, Sarah shared an experience of this kind with me when I interviewed her:
Outro
I hope you have been given a sense of the compositional process I set out to document.
But beyond that, I hope that the reparational exclusion I made in this episode,
With context, not erasureâ
Acts as a gesture of rebalancing, not repetition.
And an opportunity, through the five artists featured in this episode:
Shiva, Sarah, Tudi, Gavin and myself,
To appreciate the consequences and harm caused by exclusion - whether conscious or otherwise,
From multiple perspectives.